Graduate school essay
Explain A Topic Essay Site:
Friday, September 4, 2020
MUL1010 Section 2 Example For Students
MUL1010 Section 2 The expression Middle Ages alludes to the time of European history spanning_ 450-1000 In the Middle Ages, most significant artists were_ clerics A virtual restraining infrastructure on getting the hang of during the Middle Ages was held by_ priests and religious communities During the Middle Ages, women_ were not allowed to sing in chapel The congregation disliked instruments in view of their_ prior jobs in agnostic customs The utilization of organs in the church_ occupied the audience members from adore The music the Medieval priests and nuns sang was call_ Gregorian Chant The two kinds of administrations at which priests and nuns sang were_ the workplace and the mass In the Middle Ages, the organ_ was a conspicuous church isntrument A significant lady arranger of the Middle Ages was_ Hildegard of Bingen Most medieval music was_ vocal The perspective on the later medieval church on music during strict administrations was that it ought to be_ utilized distinctly as an attentive backup Gregorian chant_ These Gregorian serenade is_ monophonic in surface Gregorian serenade comprises of_ tune sung without backup Which of coming up next isn't valid for Gregorian serenade? It is generally polyphonic in surface Pope Gregory the Great_ redesigned the sacrament of the Catholic church during his rule from 590-604 The soonest enduring serenade original copies date from about the__century ninth The congregation modes were_ the fundamental sizes of western music during the Middle Ages Alleluia__ - might be interpreted as acclaim ye the Lord - is Latinized type of the Hebrew thank heaven - is regularly utilized in Gregorian serenades *all of these are correct* Hildegard of Bingen was_ - the principal lady writer to leave countless works that have endure - abbess the religious community at Rupertsberg - a visionary and spiritualist dynamic in strict and political undertakings *all of these are correct* The primary enormous group of common melodies that makes due in understandable documentation was composed__ during the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years by French aristocrats called troubadours and troveres One capacity of mainstream music in the late Middle Ages was to give backup for__ moving The French mainstream music in the late Middle Ages was to give backup for_ moving A popular French lady troubadour was__ Beatriz de Dia The documentation of the mainstream melodies of the Middle Ages doesn't indicate__ beat The medieval jongleurs, significant wellsprings of data in when there were no papers, were_ positioned at the most reduced social level An estampie is a medieval move Which of the accompanying explanations isn't valid for the medieval estampie? It was expected for strict administrations The initial moves toward the advancement of polyphony were taken at some point somewhere in the range of 700 and 900, when__ priests in religious community ensembles started to include a second melodic line the Gregorian serenade ___is a term applied to medieval music that comprises of Gregorian serenade and one increasingly extra melodic lines Organum The most punctual realized arrangers to compose music with estimated musicality were__ Leonin and Perotin The terms ars nova alludes to__ French and Italian music of the fourteenth century One of the significant attribute of ars nova music is its utilization of__ off-timing The premier author of fourteenth-century France was__ Guillaume de Machaut The Notre Dame Mass by Guillaume de Machaut was__ - composed for three voices without instrumental backup - is the main mass from the medieval times to consolidate the whole legitimate of the mass into one work - the main polyphonic treatment of the mass common by a known author *all of these are correct* Cantus firmus is the term utilized for__ a serenade that is utilized as the premise of polyphony The Renaissance in music happened between_ 1450-1600 The prevailing scholarly development of the Renaissance was called__ humanism Which of the accompanying proclamations isn't valid for the scholarly development of the Renaissance known as humanism? The humanists were fundamentally skeptical in their convictions Numerous noticeable renaissance writers, who held significant posts everywhere throughout the mainland, originated from a territory of Europe known around then as__ Flanders Which of the accompanying proclamations isn't valid for Renaissance music? Instrumental music turned out to be a higher priority than vocal music during the Renaissance Renaissance music sounds more full than medieval music because___ - writers considered the symphonious impact of harmonies as opposed to superimposing one tune over another - the bass register is utilized just because - the common choral piece has four, five, or six vocal pieces of almost equivalent melodic intrigue *all of these are correct* The surface of Renaissance music is chiefly__ polyphonic A cappella alludes to__ unaccompanied choral music Renaissance songs are generally simple to sing because__ the song as a rule moves along a scale with not many enormous advances The two primary types of sacrosanct Renaissance music and the mass are the__ motet The Renaissance motet is a__ polyphonic choral work set to a hallowed Latin book other than the normal of the mass Josquin Desprez was a contemporary of__ Christopher Columbus Palestrinas vocation focused in__ Rome Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrinas__ music incorporates 104 masses and somewhere in the range of 450 different works An endeavor was made to purge Catholic Church music because of the__ thoughts of the Council of Trent During the Renaissance each informed individual was normal to__ - read melodic documentation - play an instrument - be gifted in move *all of these are correct* The Renaissance madrigal is a__ piece for a few performance voices set to a short sonnet, typically about affection The madrigal collection The Triumphes of Oriana was written in respect of__ Sovereign Elizabeth I Thomas Weelkess As Vesta Was Descending is remarkable for its__ word painting A great part of the instrumental music made during the Renaissance was planned for__ moving A flexible culled string instrument with a body formed like a large portion of a pear, well known during the Renaissance, was the__ lute The passamezzo is a__ dignified move in duple meter Among the most significant Italian Renaissance authors was__ Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Monday, August 24, 2020
How does globalisation impact on the management of Chinese firms Essay
How does globalization sway on the administration of Chinese firms - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that the Chinese society is commonly viewed as guided by customary standards and qualities. The Chinese business culture is one of a kind, customary and preservationist naturally. Chinese business culture is enormous impacted by the ââ¬Ëguanxiââ¬â¢ framework. As per this framework, ââ¬Ëspecial relationshipsââ¬â¢ are given extraordinary inclination for setting up business associations. Thusly, exceptionally cozy connections, (for example, family connections) get extraordinary consideration in the business world, while the degree of significance decays with separation in the relationship among systems administration people. Nonetheless, the business condition is changing quick at the worldwide level and the Chinese business culture is additionally changing quick alongside the changing example of worldwide business. Prior to the monetary emergency of 2008, Chinaââ¬â¢s economy developed at the pace of in excess of 11 percent . In this unique circumstance, it is basic to distinguish the key push that riggings up the economy. In China, there are three sorts of firms; enormous private-claimed firms, huge state-possessed firms and little family-run (private claimed) firms working inside and outside the Chinese outskirt. Globalization has thrown a noteworthy impact on the monetary exercises of the Chinese economy. The greatest pattern can be seen as worldwide extension of the little exclusive Chinese firms. Globalization is the perplexing idea that covers an immense territory including the economy, business, money related structure, culture and society and by and large improvement of the little and enormous business enterprises. It is the consequence of increased of worldwide systems that improve interconnectedness among the diverse monetary operators and inside the divisions. Since the impact of globalization is fluctuated, it throws various consequences for the various areas of the economy. Consequently an y solitary part of globalization can't depict this massive wonder. Through globalization, collaboration happens among various networks that prompts trade of social and business properties. Residential societies and organizations of the developing economies advance, adjust and modernize alongside the approaching progression of remote culture and practices. Six unique parts of globalization can be recognized through top to bottom investigation of the qualities of the Chinese economy and business exercises. These angles are referenced beneath: Faster pace of capital and data stream Improvement in methods of communication and increase of various associations Expansion and augmentation of social, social and political practices Greater degree of relationship between the worldwide and neighborhood scenes Greater impact of the western culture and practices on rising economies of the creating nations Customisation of outside thoughts as indicated by esteems installed in household economies A ll these elements influence the little exclusive privately-run companies in China. The significant advantages got by little firms because of globalization are expanded mechanical information, better methods of creation and less expensive items. Pace of stream of capital and data, work and products has expanded because of globalization. This is on the grounds that, under globalization, channels of correspondence have expanded and have gotten exceptionally progressed.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Public School Education free essay sample
Government funded instruction in the United States has gotten one of the biggest and most powerful quality control issues in our cutting edge society. Regardless of our entrance to the mechanical advances within recent memory, we have been not able to keep up our transcendent status among the worldââ¬â¢s most instructed social orders. The Department of Education distributed information showing that our rank has dropped from the pioneer in the instructive field to the incomprehensible position of nineteenth on the planet today (1). I would break up the current administration arrangement of decentralized and commonly separated instructive guidelines and actualize a prevalent framework which vertically incorporates educational program determination equal to the most elevated universal level with educator productivity estimations and prizes to restore the United States government funded school training programs. Our administrations divisions of training could actualize and direct the nature of government funded instruction all through the United States. Our present strategy permits singular states to actualize norms, select educational plan projects and set capability essentials for their educators. We will compose a custom paper test on State funded School Education or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The outcome is that barely any of the states agree on the best scholastic answer for their understudies. As of now, an all around characterized program of educational plan and educator viability estimation that is homogenously executed by all states doesn't exist. Past the philosophical contrasts that state heads may have, the three fundamental issues which appear to be the most clear obstacles are the inconsistent spending plans, inconsistent accreditation gauges for educators, and a lack of foundations inside the states to prepare instructors to outfit present day innovation adequately and explicitly. A potential answer for these issues is make a national program that normalizes educational plan automatically as well as manages educators associations and instructors gatherings to accomplish similar measures and necessities of showing discernment and educational plans all through the government funded educational systems everywhere throughout the United States. Building up and executing a compensation scale for all instructors dependent on information that incorporates individual instructive accomplishments, execution of their understudies on state administered tests, the trouble of the educational plan that they are instructing just as length of administration as an educator is the best goals of educator pay debates. From this scale, which would have locally estimated typical cost for basic items benchmarks, educators will be paid a set sum consistently everywhere throughout the United States. This arrangement would help the sheets of training of states where the educators have unionized and frequently employ their capacity inconveniently. Educators need to have a uniform arrangement of execution norms, uniform convention and sequencing for actualizing the educational program, and a uniform menu of world class educational program to follow. This remodeled approach would guarantee that the government funded instruction in the United States is in truth fulfilling higher guidelines and is fairly directed, paying little mind to the state in which one lives. On the off chance that these new guidelines were authorized, the framework would take out a lot of disappointment and disharmony among instructors, lessen or nullify educator strikes which can be impeding to the learning procedure of the understudies. Moreover, expenses and charges beginning from the nationââ¬â¢s charge base would be both undeniably scattered by following the estimation framework component and reliably accessible on a yearly premise. With these sorts of guidelines and changes, it would guarantee that understudies living in monetarily poor states would have a similar chance to world class instruction as the understudies in a monetarily steady state. This framework would increase the expectations of state funded training, make everything fair for all understudies and permit them each of the an equivalent chance to prevail on an all inclusive serious scale. (1)- US Department of training
Business Analysis Techniques for Strategic Planning
Business Analysis Techniques for Strategic Planning Through a vital arranging an association characterizes its system, or bearing, and choices making on dispensing its assets to rehearse this technique, for example, its capital and individuals. There are different business investigation procedures that are utilized in vital arranging, for example, SWOT, PEST, STEER and EPISTEL. The key arranging, which demonstrates the future course of an association, is the proper thought includes three key inquiries; these inquiries for the most part allude to what an association does, who it arrangements to and how it exceed expectations. Another essential inquiry can be stated as how to beat rivalry (Bradford Duncan, 2000). The advancement of this business system is vital for association as the entire structure of association relies upon it. A true business system advancement needs a fitting investigation of the association and its condition. This examination must be executed at an inside and outer level so as to recognize the qualities and shortc omings of inner condition (association) just as dangers, chances of the outside condition. Various variables are evaluated in such manner including the economy markets, rivalry, provider markets, work markets, administrative condition and Technology. Promoting plans and systems are the instruments that are utilized as accommodating in understanding the objectives of the business and to build up the exercises to accomplish them. Key Models and instruments are utilized by showcasing members to investigate advertising choices. The 3Cs, the enterprise, the client and the contenders, can be utilized when starting a vital investigation to get a wide comprehension of the vital condition. Various associations regularly use it to pass on vital situating of their market blend. So as to frame a market intend to rehearse a characterized system, 4Ps, the item, the value, the spot and the advancement, can be utilized. Advertising speculations gives the answer for accomplishing the showcasing obje ctives through technique. The essential hypothesis of showcasing rotates around Target Audience, Proposition and Implementation. Associations summarize their goal and objectives into strategic vision explanation. They are utilized to detail targets and objectives. Each association follows specific authoritative morals, which intended to show how morally inward or outer boosts are reacted by them. Hierarchical morals additionally communicates the estimations of an association to its representatives and different elements independent of administrative and administrative laws. Authoritative Ethics is reliant with Organizational Culture. Authoritative Culture manages the convictions and individual and social estimations of an association, Psychology, mentalities and encounters. This culture is characterized as an assortment of standards and qualities shared by gathering of the individuals in the association and the manner in which they cooperate with one another and with the partners ou tside association (Hill and Jones, 2001). A center competency is distinct factor that is viewed as being vital to the route it by a business, or its works and representatives. It completes three key measures, it gives buyer benefits, it is difficult for contenders to impersonate and it very well may be utilized numerous items and markets. Upper hand happens when an association obtains and builds up a property and blend of ascribes that permits it to beat its rivals. A timetable for the usage of a procedure shows the planning for the every progression of the arrangement that is sought after to actualize the methodologies in like manner. The viability, productivity and economy must be assessed with the goal that the achievement of the timetable can be evaluated all through the usage of arranging and procedure. This paper inspects and surveys the diverse plans of action, improvement of key arranging, its usage and assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of execution of the timetable of key arranging of an association. The picked association is Marks Spencer (MS). Imprints Spencer is picked in light of the fact that it is a significant and significant British retailer, with more than 895 stores in excess of 40 domains around the world, more than 600 household and 295 global stores (MS International Stores MS site, February 2009). It is likewise the greatest garments retailer in the United Kingdom, just as being an up advertise food retailer, and the 43rd biggest retailer on the planet starting at 2008. (Wal-Mart stays biggest worldwide retailer, as indicated by Deloitte review). Its local stores additionally sell both food and garments; it has begun the store venture into different extents including furniture, home product and innovation. In 1998 it was the sole retailer to make a pre-c harge benefit of over à £1 billion (BUSINESS | Marks Spencer benefits top desires. BBC News, 1998). The business appraisals of such association of such a major range and with great history will be a momentous expansion in the investigation of business the executives and business vital arranging. By and large terms give models (4to 6) and quickly clarify them of hypotheses and rules that underlie key arranging? Each association appears with a system, which is called an authoritative methodology and intends to give a rule to directing individual from the association. Since the future endurance of an association relies upon its procedure, along these lines, each association is initiated with their own technique. This system includes business methodology predominantly concentrating on improvement and progress of the association including inner and outside variables also. An association needs to examine the qualities, shortcomings, dangers and openings that the association could confront while creating methodology, political, financial, social, and innovative condition other socio-social, natural, and administrative variables and condition, informatics, and legitimate issue are additionally as critical to be broke down as above elements. For this reason, accordingly, associations sum up these systems into their main goal, vision and qualities, which show their business methodology. Give in plot structure, utilizing a chart a system which would empower your decision association to build up its methodology when all is said in done terms? The preliminary period of a business vital arrangement depends on arranging. At the main, field-tested strategy incorporates Analysis of the Current Situation and Marketing Plan Strategy and Objectives. Imprints Spencer requires having examination of the present circumstance including past year. This investigation incorporates examination of Business Trends, Market Analysis, Competitive Analysis, Market Segmentation, Marketing-blend, SWOT investigation, Positioning dissecting recognitions and Sources of data. Promoting plan Strategy and goals for one year from now ought to likewise be broke down including Marketing methodology, Desired market division, Desired showcasing blend, TOWS-based targets because of the SWOT, Position perceptual holes and Yearly deals conjecture. Portray and basically assess a little range (3 to 5) of models instruments and strategies that could be utilized to create advertising for your picked association? There are many Marketing key models and devices utilized to investigate advertising choices. So as to locate an expansive comprehension of the vital condition the 3Cs can be utilized by Marks Spencer. This 3Cs model brings up that attention ought to be on three key components for progress. Three principle players must be viewed as when arranging a methodology for business: Corporation, Customer and Competitors. These 3Cs can continue an upper hand in a key triangle. From an organization perspective, procedures are expected to boost the qualities of a partnership comparative with the opposition in the zone of capacity that are basic to make the progress. The organization doesn't need to surpass in each capacity so as to win. In the event that it can accomplish unequivocal edge in one key capacity, it will eventually have the option to advance its different capacities which are currently normal. In the event of quickly rising pay costs, it is a significant choice for organization to co ntract out a significant portion of its gathering tasks. On the off chance that the contenders can't move creation so quickly to merchants and subcontractors, the results contrast in cost structure and in the companys capacity to adapt to request vacillations can have basic vital ramifications. The cost-adequacy can be improved by embracing three different ways. From the outset, decrease in the essential cost, practice more noteworthy selectivity, for example, items offered, orders acknowledged and works performed and share certain significant capacities with different business of company and other association. Since customers and clients are the base of methodology hence the essential objective is to be of clients intrigue instead of the investors. This division shows up from an exchange off investigation of promoting costs versus showcase inclusion. There consistently seems, by all accounts, to be a state of decreasing returns in the expense versus inclusion relationship. The assi gnment of the association is to streamline its scope of market inclusion, topographically and channel shrewd. Contenders are probably going to investigate the market in comparative manners in wild rivalry. The viability of a given first key division will in general decrease over an all-inclusive timeframe. It is valuable to pick a little gathering of clients in such circumstances and rethink what it is that they truly need. A market section change happens where the market powers are changing the circulation of the client blend after some time by influencing demography, conveyance channels, and client size, and so forth. This sort of progress is intended to be the assignment of corporate assets to be moved and a definitive degree of assets submitted in the business to be changed. The methodology dependent on contender can be worked by seeing potential wellsprings of decent varieties in capacities including buying
Friday, August 21, 2020
Gambling Addiction free essay sample
While it might create the impression that addictions are exclusively joy looking for practices, the foundations of enslavement can likewise be followed to a desire to smother or maintain a strategic distance from a passionate torment. In the broadest sense, addictive or neurotic betting is betting conduct which causes disturbances in any significant everyday issue: mental, physical, social or professional. Addictive betting is at times alluded to as the shrouded ailment, on the grounds that there are no obvious physical side effects. The American Psychological Association orders enthusiastic betting as an emotional well-being issue of drive control. It is an incessant and dynamic malady that is both diagnosable and treatable. Around 2 to 4 percent of Americans have a functioning betting issue. Habitual betting can be ordered into two kinds: activity betting and evade betting. * In activity betting, the player is dependent on the rush of hazard taking as their substance of decision, much similarly that a cocaine fiend is snared on cocaine. We will compose a custom paper test on Betting Addiction or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The activity itself turns into the medication. Activity speculators commonly take part in games with different players, since part of the adrenaline surge is in the appearance or way of life as a victor. * Escape betting happens when the card shark tries to obliterate some discomforting sentiments or passionate life emergency. The activity of betting is auxiliary to the desensitizing impact of the movement. Getaway card sharks lean toward increasingly solitary outlets, for example, gambling machines, where they can stay away from human contact. Men tend more towards activity betting, and ladies will in general become get away from speculators. It is critical to take note of that teenagers are around multiple times bound to become obsessive card sharks than grown-ups. This is the converse of the case in many addictions, where the issue among grown-ups is factually more common than among youngsters and teenagers. Therefore, early training about the threats of betting habit and data on the best way to find support for the issue is crucial for forestalling the ailment. Issue and neurotic speculators across age bunches additionally use tobacco, liquor, maryjane, cocaine, and different medications more frequently than do different gatherings. What are the signs and side effects of betting fixation? Tragically, kids are contrarily influenced by betting enslavement in a few different ways. Physical and enthusiastic deserting is an undeniable marvel. ââ¬ËCasino kidsââ¬â¢ are left in vehicles or on the outskirts of the betting activity while their folks bet, or may go through hours with sitters, therefore missing the supporting they need. Offspring of neurotic card sharks are normally manhandled verbally, intellectually and truly by the speculator, and frequently considerably more so by the mutually dependent life partner. At long last, these kids are considerably more liable to create betting dependence than their friends.
Wednesday, July 22, 2020
Poetry Essay Introduction
Poetry Essay IntroductionThe most common type of essay is a poetry essay. These types of essays have been the most popular ever since they were developed. If you are looking for essay samples to use as an introduction, there are a few basics that will help you get started.First off, it is important to get the basic materials that will help you write a good essay. There are a few basic items you should have in your writing kit. A dictionary is one of these items. Make sure to know the difference between a poem and a song. Many people have a hard time with these two items.A dictionary can help you out with this one. Then, you should know how to read music. Reading a poetry sample is easy. Just look at the sample and you will be able to read the poem.Songs can be very difficult to read. You may need to go to a tutor to help you with some of these. Even if you have no tutoring experience, you can still learn. Just ask someone else to read the song to you and it will help you learn.An imp ortant part of this is a calculator. A good calculator can help you through some of the tricky parts of this. You do not want to be writing and then run into a difficult problem.There are a lot of different poems out there for you to choose from. When you decide to look for an essay, you will want to make sure you have all of the basic things in place. Most of the samples for essays have quite a few poems. This is because most writers want to write a good poem.Look through the samples and see what the good poets have in their arsenal. There are a few of these poets that you can choose from. You will be able to know which poets have great samples for you to read.Remember, you will be able to write a poem or an essay. But, you will want to choose a sample that has a few poems written about it. This will help you see what it will look like and how it will look once you have the poem finished. This is how you will know what a good poem is and what kind of essay is written.
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
A House Without Love (Is Not a Home) - Literature Essay Samples
According to Nina Baym, the heroine of womanââ¬â¢s fiction ââ¬Å"brings into being a new kind of family life, organized around love rather than money. Money subsides into its adjunct function of ensuring domestic comfortâ⬠(39-40). Little Women is the epitome of this idea, and the character that champions this is Marmee. Marnee is the moral standard in Little Women, and this womenââ¬â¢s fiction ideology is what she wants her daughters to internalize and embody. Marmeeââ¬â¢s ideology can be summed up in this one quote: ââ¬Å"I want my daughters to be beautiful, accomplished, and good; to be admired, loved, and respected, to have a happy youth, to be well and wisely married, and to lead useful, pleasant livesâ⬠¦My dear girls, I am ambitious for you, but not to have you make a dash in the world, ââ¬â marry rich men merely because they are rich, or have splendid houses, which are not homes because love is wantingâ⬠(152-3). She imparts her wisdom with Meg, Am y, and Jo whenever one of her daughters strays from this idea. Each daughterââ¬â¢s individual transformation is often subtle until a climatic moment happens that invariably leads to marriage. By the end of the book, each Meg, Amy, and Jo gained what Alcott believed a ââ¬Å"Little Womanâ⬠should have ââ¬â a caring husband and a stable family life that is fueled by love, not money. Throughout her daughtersââ¬â¢ entire lives, Marmee emphasizes that money does not equal happiness. She carefully observes their day-to-day struggles and wants, and usually finds a way to weave her ideology into her remarks to them. Early on in the book, the girls get a taste of a more lavish lifestyle when visiting friends at holiday parties. When they return home to their modest house and go back to working jobs, they are frustrated. This is not surprising ââ¬â the grass is always greener on the wealthier side. Or is it really? The girls never really know that goes on in the rich familiesââ¬â¢ houses, and are foolish to think that their own home life is not as valuable because they donââ¬â¢t have as much money. At the end of the day, Marmee crafts a story to remind them how lucky they are to have a home full of love. ââ¬Å"Once upon a time, there were four girls who had enough to eat, and drink, and wear, a good many comforts and pleasures, kind parents and friends, wh o loved them dearly, and yet they were not contentedâ⬠¦were constantly saying, ââ¬ËIf only we had this,ââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËIf only we could do that,ââ¬â¢ quite forgetting how much they already hadâ⬠¦Being sensible girls, they decided to try her advice, and soon were surprised to see how well off they were. One discovered that money couldnââ¬â¢t keep shame and sorrow out of rich peopleââ¬â¢s housesâ⬠¦So they agreed to stop complaining, to enjoy the blessings already possessed, and try to deserve them, lest they be taken away entirely, instead of increasedâ⬠(68). The girls realize this is a sermon directed at them, but it is only the first of many similar lessons Marmee is to teach. This sets a pattern of Meg, Amy, or Jo complaining about their lives and Marmee encouraging them to remember their blessings instead. In the beginning of the book, Meg did not cherish her many blessings. Instead, she envied those who could buy precious trinkets, fancy ballgowns, and opera tickets. She was often distraught about her humble life, especially when socializing with other women her age. On many occasions, she would come home from an outing and lament the fact that she could not own nice things. One solution to her ââ¬Å"misfortuneâ⬠certainly would be to marry up, but her mother made it clear that there were more fulfilling things in life than having a wealthy husband who can spoil you. Even after Marmee relates the sermon that paralleled the Marchââ¬â¢s lives, high-society events were still often stressful outings for Meg, and she often crumbled under the pressure to conform to the eliteââ¬â¢s standards. After Meg returns home from an extended stay at the wealthy Moffatââ¬â¢s, Marmee says, To be loved and chosen by a good man is the best and sweetest thing which can happen to a woman; and I sincerely hope my girls may know this beautiful experienceId rather see you poor mens wives, if you were happy, beloved, contented, than queens on thrones, without self-respect and peacePoverty seldom daunts a sincere lover (152). Marmee is teaching her girls to not be ashamed of their social status, while also encouraging them to fall in love with whomever they please, even if he is also poor. For a long time, it seems as though her words often fall on deaf ears, and need to be repeated as the struggle of wanting to be wealthy and well-taken care of is a constant theme in this story. Then, one day, Meg has a change of heart when Aunt March hears about Mr. Brookeââ¬â¢s proposal. In a matter of minutes, Meg went from turning Mr. Brooke down to adamantly defending him in front of her aunt and declaring that she would marry him despite his poverty. She is the first to internalize Marmeeââ¬â¢s ideology, whether she realized that in the moment or not. This marks a pivotal point in the book, as Meg is now more of a direct role model for Amy and Jo. Amy is perhaps the daughter Marmee worried about the most, with her fondness of elegance and attraction to a lavish lifestyle. While Meg may have lusted after extravagant things, Amy took this want to a new level. A precocious and snobby child, she was never satisfied with what they had at home and always yearned to be a high-society woman. Amy is often told by Marmee ââ¬Å"you are getting to be altogether too conceited and important, my dear, and it is quite time you set about correcting itâ⬠(109). However, I admire Amy because she goes after what she wants. You laugh at me when I say I want to be a lady, but I mean a true gentlewoman in mind and manners, and I try to do it as far as I know how. I cant explain exactly, but I want to be above the little meannesses and follies and faults that spoil so many womenâ⬠(540). Unlike Meg, her obsession with class comes not from a place of jealousy, but ambition. Her move to Europe to become an artist was very bold and impressive , and her assertiveness put her in a position closer to the artistic lifestyle she wanted. She is much more suited to the European lifestyle that she adopts later on in the book. However, she is still passionate and moody as a young woman, and she needs a strong and comforting man to ground here. Laurie always seemed like a perfect fit for Amy growing up, but years later, she realized he was squandering his money and boozing around Europe. She is wisely cautious about their budding romance, and confronts Laurie about his lifestyle: ââ¬Å"I despise youâ⬠¦with every chance for being good, useful, and happy, you are faulty, lazy, and miserableâ⬠¦Here you have been abroad nearly six months, and done nothing but waste time and money, and disappoint your friendsâ⬠(645-6). What she says next is pivotal because her description of Laurie is similar to a younger Amy: ââ¬Å"You have grown abominably lazy, you like gossip, and waste time on frivolous things; you are contented to be petted and admired by silly people, instead of being loved and respected by wise ones. With money, talent, position, health, and beautyâ⬠¦with all these splendid things to use and enjoy, you can find nothing to do but dawdleâ⬠(646). This is the point in which Amy detaches from her pas t self that the reader came to know in Part One ââ¬â now she is a sensible young woman that can stand up for herself and judge people by their character, not their money. This is a major step in becoming a ââ¬Å"Little Woman.â⬠Amy married Laurie anyways, but Marmee was proud at the transformation that happened between childhood and adulthood. Jo is the most like Marmee: stubborn, headstrong, and independent. Whenever Marmee is hard on Jo, it is because she sees herself in her daughter and wants to help her control her temper. She also knows that Jo has a soft spot, and that in time, she will be able to find her own way of being a wife without conforming to societal standards. When Jo is worried about Mr. Brooke marrying Meg because of his humble background. Again, Marmee reinforces her beliefs by saying that ââ¬Å"I am content to see Meg begin humbly, for, if I am not mistaken, she will be rich in the possession of a good mans heart, and that is better than a fortune (320). Jo watches Meg and Amy grow up into ââ¬Å"Little Womenâ⬠and is sometimes disturbed and confused at their transformations at first. I just wish I could marry Meg myself, and keep her safe in the family (236). She loves her sisters more than anything, and the idea of her sisters allowing room for men outside the family is a jarring concept. Howev er, when she consults with Marmee about her sistersââ¬â¢ marriages, her worries seem trivial. Jo still has some maturing to do before she can become a wife. When she finally realizes sheââ¬â¢s in love with the Professor, she fears it may be too late: ââ¬Å"An old maid, ââ¬â thats what Iââ¬â¢m to be. A literary spinster, with a pen for a spouse, a family of stories for children, and twenty years hence a morsel of fame, perhapsâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m old, and canââ¬â¢t enjoy it, ââ¬â solitary, and canââ¬â¢t share it, independent, and donââ¬â¢t need itâ⬠(695). They very traits that Jo took pride in growing up are now preventing her from getting married, and she realizes she has to bundle up these flaws before she can reunite with the Professor. ââ¬Å"So kind, so good, so patient with me always; my dear old Fritz. I didnââ¬â¢t value him half enough when I had him, but now how I should love to see him, for every one seems going away from me, and Iââ¬â¢m all aloneâ⬠(694). Jo was always very self-reliant, but the death of Beth shook her and she f elt even more lonely once her two other sisters were married. She never worried about not having a wealthy husband because she knew she could take care of herself ââ¬â she was more concerned about her sisters being taken care of. She even says to the Professor, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad you are poor; I couldnââ¬â¢t bear a rich husband! Donââ¬â¢t fear poverty; Iââ¬â¢ve known it long enough to lose my dread, and be happy working for those I loveâ⬠(758). Jo never needed to come to terms with poverty; she just needed to allow herself to open her heart to someone outside of the family that could take care of her. In the end, Marmee has successfully raised women that maintained individuality in the face of unrealistic societal standards. Their husbands may not all be wealthy, but each man is perfectly suited to his wife. This is the archetype of the ââ¬Å"Little Womanâ⬠, and what each daughter is being prepped to become throughout the book. Meg, Amy, and Jo all grow into this ideal by working on their flaws at they mature, and with that they find spouses that suit them. As typical of womenââ¬â¢s fiction at the time, money is depicted as just being a way to be more domestically comfortable. Love is more important than money, and that is the key to leading a good family life. The moral of Little Women is that happiness matters more than wealth, and that it is a key having a good home.
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